Casablanca, the economic capital of Morocco and its largest city, is also one of the major urban hubs in Africa. If you plan to visit this city, be prepared for a unique experience that spans diverse activities and destinations, suitable for all seasons and interests.
Casablanca is a coastal city, making it a prime spot for relaxation in the summer. It is also steeped in history, catering to those who love heritage and ancient architecture, while embracing modernity for fans of contemporary attractions.
A highlight of any visit to Casablanca is undoubtedly the Hassan II Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world, an architectural masterpiece.
The Rich History of Casablanca
While historical references suggest that the settlement of Casablanca began in the early 19th century, other documents point to earlier habitation, supported by discoveries such as human remains found in 1955 and a complete human jawbone unearthed in 2008, estimated to be over 500,000 years old.
Initially known as Anfa by the Phoenicians, the site was a stop on the trade route leading to Essaouira. The city flourished during the reign of Sultan Mohammed Sidi Ben Abdellah, who endowed it with a grand mosque and religious sites. By 1781, the Spanish merchants popularized the name "Casablanca," later abbreviated locally to "Casa."
Over time, Casablanca evolved into a major commercial center connecting North Africa and Europe. French traders settled in the city, gaining approval from Sultan Moulay Abdelaziz to construct a port between 1894 and 1908. The city also became a key stop in 1925 for Latécoère Airlines, connecting Toulouse to Dakar.
Under the French Protectorate in the early 20th century, Marshal Lyautey and architect Henri Prost spearheaded major urban projects, creating a modern city center with wide streets and high-rise buildings. By the 1950s, Casablanca had transformed into a bustling commercial hub with rapid urban expansion.
Following Morocco’s independence, Casablanca experienced a significant population surge, attracting residents from across the country and beyond, becoming a melting pot of cultures and nationalities.
Getting to Casablanca
Reaching Casablanca is much easier than navigating its vast landscape. As a global city, it is well-connected with major international airports. The Mohammed V International Airport, the largest in Morocco, is situated 30 kilometers southeast of the city, handling 6.2 million passengers annually. Travelers can take a direct train from the airport to the city center every hour from 6:50 AM to 10:50 PM for around $3.
Alternatively, taxis are available on the ground floor of the arrivals area, with fares averaging $20. If you’re exhausted from your flight, two airport hotels offer short-term rooms for transit passengers.
Accommodation and Transportation
Casablanca caters to all accommodation preferences, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly inns and private rentals. Prices vary from $20 to $200 per night, depending on the visitor's budget and preferences.
Once settled, you can explore the city by hiring a taxi for the entire day (with prior arrangement) or using modern ride-hailing apps allowed in Morocco. Public transport options like small taxis, buses, and trams are also affordable and accessible.
Starting Your Tour
Given Casablanca’s vastness, it’s best to plan your itinerary to avoid feeling overwhelmed. A refreshing first stop might be Ain Diab Beach, a popular seaside destination with both public and private spaces. You can enjoy the sunset, stroll along the coast, or spend an evening socializing in this lively area.
Mohammed V Square
Casablanca is a city of modern attractions, including Mohammed V Square, known as "Pigeon Square." It features a musical fountain and is surrounded by stunning architecture that blends French design with Andalusian-Moroccan elements. Adjacent to the square is the Arab League Park, the city’s largest green space.
The area is also ideal for shopping, with numerous retail centers and international brand stores in the nearby Maarif District, which is filled with popular clothing shops, fast-food outlets, and global restaurants.
Hassan II Mosque
A must-visit in Casablanca, the Hassan II Mosque boasts one of the tallest minaret in the world. Built in the 1990s, it features a retractable roof for natural ventilation. The mosque’s exterior gives a glimpse of its interior’s Andalusian-inspired décor, complete with marble floors and grand wooden doors. The mosque's strategic location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the city.
The baths of the mosque, recently renovated, offer a memorable relaxation experience. They cover 6,000 square meters and are divided into separate areas for men and women, offering both traditional Moroccan baths and seawater treatments. Entry fees range from $5 to $45, depending on the services chosen.
The Habous Quarter
One of the city’s oldest and most charming districts, the Habous Quarter was designed to meet the housing needs of Moroccan families and traders in the early 20th century. The neighborhood’s relatively modern buildings (constructed between 1918 and 1955) still exude a historical ambiance, offering tranquil streets, lush gardens, and traditional shops selling local crafts.
A visit to the Habous pastry shop, established in 1930, is a must for a taste of local sweets. You can also enjoy a Moroccan tea break at the café across from the Administrative Court before concluding your tour with a visit to the Basha's Court, completed in 1952.
The Old Medina
No visit to Casablanca is complete without exploring the Old Medina, located near the city’s main port. Surrounded by ancient walls, the Old Medina is a historic treasure trove filled with churches, mosques, and old buildings dating back centuries. Start your tour in the Consulate District, once a hub for European traders.
Don’t miss the Jewish Mellah Quarter, offering stunning coastal views. For food lovers, this area is perfect for sampling local dishes and shopping for unique souvenirs.
For Art Lovers
Casablanca offers a wealth of cultural sites, including the Villa des Arts, built in 1934. This museum showcases permanent exhibitions by Moroccan artists. The Jewish Museum is another highlight, featuring meticulously crafted artifacts and an extensive archive of videos and photographs.
Coastal Relaxation
Casablanca’s coastline, along the Atlantic Ocean, is lined with beautiful beaches. Ain Diab Beach is a great starting point, home to numerous resorts and luxury hotels. The beach offers ample opportunities for swimming, surfing, diving, and dining at seaside restaurants.
For a quieter escape, visit Madame Choual Beach, known for its lively atmosphere and golden sands. Lastly, Lalla Meryem Beach is close to the city center, offering activities like swimming and strolling in its surrounding green spaces.
